Mere: Is a syncategorematic expression, it lacks both sense and reference; is not quantifiable, and does not function as subject or predicate in falsifiable assertions. Its use informs us about attitudes, not facts.
Behaviorism: It assumed the fundamental identity of physically determined behavior with any other kind of nonlinguistic behavior.
Monistic behaviorism: It admits only a single kind (material) of data, erroneously distinguished by mentalists into experience, insight, perception, causality, evidence, explanation, study goal and method of study.
Dualistic mentalism: It recognizes two kinds (mental and material) of data, experience, perception, insight, causality, evidence, explanation, study goals and methods of study.
Utterance: An act of speech.
Meanings: The corresponding stimulus-reaction features.
Forms: The vocal features common ‘o same or partly same utterances.
Morpheme: A minimum form.
Sememe: The meaning of a morpheme.
Word: a minimum free form.
Phrase: A non-minimum free form.
Formative: A bound form which is part of a word.
Phoneme: A minimum same of vocal feature, it is also called distinctive sound.
Homonyms: Different forms which are alike as to phonemes.
Morphologic construction: The construction of formatives in a word.
Syntactic construction: The construction of free forms (and phrase-formatives).
Sentence: A maximum construction in any utterance.
Position: Each of the order units in a construction.
Automatic alternation: When a formal alternation is determined by the phonemes of the accompanying forms.
Pattern: The classification of phonemes implied in the sound-patterns, phonetic alternations, and automatic formal alternations of a language.
Grammatical alternation: When a formal alternation is otherwise determined.
Suppletive: When in a construction all the component forms are irregular.
Glosseme: Whatever has a meaning.
Standard language: A relatively uniform auxiliary dialect used by such groups.
Contamination: Analogic change which creates or enlarges a glosseme.
Adaptation: Analogic change which extends the use of a glosseme.
Proportional analogy: Adaptation which replaces one alternant with another.
Formal analogy: Analogic change of formatives.
Semantic change: Analogic changes of words.
Schema: Technical a representation of a plan or theory in the form of an outline or model.
- Logic a syllogistic figure.
- (in Kantian philosophy) a conception of what is common to all members of a class; a general or essential type.
Consensus: General agreement.
Isomorphism: Corresponding or similar in form and relations.
Insights: The capacity to gain an accurate and deep understanding of something.
- an understanding of this kind.
- Psychiatry awareness by a mentally ill person that their mental experiences are not based in external reality.
Regrettable: Giving rise to regret; undesirable: the loss of jobs is regrettable.
Idle: Avoiding work; lazy. - having no purpose or basis: idle threats.
Penalization: Subject to a penalty or punishment.
- Law make or declare (an action) legally punishable.
Smugness: Adjective (smugger, smuggest) irritatingly pleased with oneself; self-satisfied.
Hierarchic: Of the nature of a hierarchy; arranged in order of rank.
Reference: Is a static relation, dynamic process or action linking to mediated by.
Sense: Is a state, process, or action within, by which is related to.
Literary standard: Is accessible through general or personal educational effort, transcends geographic and social barriers, and is used on occasions described as formal.
Colloquial standard: Is observed in situations lacking formal behaviors among observably privileged classes within a larger speech community.
Provincial standard: Is observed among those remote geographically the formative environments of cultural centers, access to a variety of views and experience.
Local dialect: Is that of an interacting group with others have so little contact that dialect speakers are incomprehensible without considerable attention.
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